When it comes to literature in the English language, there are several elements that are used to classify texts. These include mode, mood, form, and genre. In this article, we will focus on the literary mode.
Understanding Literary Mode
Literary mode is a broad category of techniques and moods used in literature that are not limited to a specific form or genre. It is often confused with literary mood, which refers to the emotional response to a story, or with form and genre. Mode is instead a method used to convey meaning in a text.
Types of Literary Mode
There are different types of literary mode used in everyday life. These include written mode, narrative mode, and mixed mode. Let's take a closer look at each of these and their significance in literature.
Written Mode in English Language A Level
Written mode is commonly used in both fiction and non-fiction texts. It is characterized by formal grammar and punctuation, as seen in essays and instructions.
Narrative Mode: Telling Stories through Writing
Narrative mode is a specific type of written mode used to tell a story. This means that it refers to the way the story is conveyed in fiction. It plays a crucial role in building the plot and characters in a literary work.
Mixed Mode in English Language
In the English language, writers often combine different modes to create a variety of effects within a text. For instance, narrative mode may include elements of descriptive, action, dialogue, thought, and monologue modes. Let's explore each of these in more detail.
Description: Painting Vivid Scenes with Words
In her beloved book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, J.K. Rowling masterfully uses descriptive language to bring the magical world to life. Her use of phrases like "great black" and "windows sparkling" adds depth and captivates readers, making the setting feel real and engaging.
Action Mode: Moving the Story Forward Through Dialogue and Actions
Action mode is an essential aspect of narrative mode that involves what characters say or do in the story. In plays, most of the action takes place through dialogue, which is vital for providing characterization, exposition, and advancing the plot. As seen in the play Waiting for Godot, dialogue is used to reveal the personalities and perspectives of the characters, adding depth to the story.
Thought and Monologue: Insights into Characters and Foreshadowing
Monologues can be presented in both written and spoken modes and are often used in Shakespearean plays. They offer dramatic insights and often foreshadow the character's future actions. For example, in Hamlet, the famous "to be or not to be" monologue hints at the tragic ending of the play and drives the plot forward.
Exposition: Providing Essential Information to Readers
In narrative mode, exposition refers to the information provided to the audience, including changes in place, point of view, character backstories, and historical context. This can sometimes come in the form of large info dumps, as seen in Charles Dickens' Bleak House, where the opening scene is described as "fog everywhere." This fog then serves as a visual motif throughout the novel, revealing different parts of the city and its inhabitants, adding depth and richness to the story.
A Constant Presence
The fog in Bleak House not only adds to the atmosphere and setting of the story but also serves as a metaphor for the Industrial Revolution and its effects on early nineteenth-century Britain. It allows Dickens to introduce a diverse range of characters and their struggles, giving readers a glimpse into the social and economic changes of the time.
The Importance of Mode and Form in Literature
Form and mode are essential elements in literature, each serving a distinct purpose. While form refers to the structure or organization of a literary work, such as plays, sonnets, or free verse poetry, mode is a broader category that encompasses a variety of literary methods and moods. When used effectively, these elements can bring a story to life and captivate readers, making for a memorable and impactful piece of literature.
In the English language, there are two primary modes of communication: written and spoken. The written mode involves expressing ideas through writing on paper or typing on a computer, while the spoken mode refers to ideas being communicated through speech. However, these modes can also blend together in unique ways to effectively convey information and ideas. One such example is the blended mode, where spoken and written modes are combined.
One type of written mode that plays a crucial role in literature is the narrative mode. This mode is specifically concerned with how a story is told in fiction. It serves as a powerful tool in keeping readers engaged and invested in the plot.
Transcripts, while written down, also fall under the spoken mode as they are a record of oral communication. This highlights the interconnectedness of the different modes and how they can blend together to effectively convey information and ideas.
It is important to note that the use of different modes in literature goes beyond simple communication. In Charles Dickens' novel, "Bleak House," the fog serves as a powerful literary device. It allows the reader to explore different parts of London and introduces a variety of characters. This serves as a prime example of how different elements come together to deliver a compelling story.
In conclusion, understanding the difference between form and mode is essential in appreciating the complexity of literary works. Whether it be through written or spoken means, these modes play a crucial role in delivering engaging and impactful stories. The blending and interconnection of modes only add to the depth and richness of literature.
