Language choice, also referred to as diction, is a conscious decision an author makes in selecting words and style of expression in both verbal and written communication. It plays a crucial role in effective communication, as language choices are tailored to fit different situations and texts, even when coming from the same author.
In rhetorical analysis, language choice goes beyond the literal meaning of words and instead conveys significant messages such as tone, setting, narrative voice, and character. There are various types of language choices that authors use to convey specific meanings and purposes beyond the literal words used.
The type of diction used greatly influences the message portrayed to an audience. One of the most noticeable ways an author's language choice communicates is by indicating whether the text is formal or informal.
Formal language: Exhibits a high level of sophistication and is typically devoid of slang and colloquialism. It follows strict grammar rules, uses complex sentence structures, and advanced vocabulary. Examples include textbooks, business documents, and legal papers. Formal language highlights the author's knowledge and authority on the subject, positioning them as superior in some way.
Informal language: This type of language is characterized by colloquial phrases and expressions that are unique to a specific region. For instance, the colloquialism "ya'll" is commonly used in southern states in the United States.
Slang: Refers to informal words that originate from a particular group or culture and become popular. Slang can be a newly coined word or a shortened or modified version of an existing word. Examples include "salty" (meaning angry or bitter), "tea" (gossip), and "cop" (police officer).
Poetic language: Utilizes words that have an artistic and lyrical feel, often related to a specific theme. It can also be highly descriptive and incorporate a lot of imagery.
Pedantic language: This type of language uses formal vocabulary to such a level that it can be unclear to the average person. It typically seeks to portray the speaker as intelligent or superior.
Abstract language: Employed when describing intangible concepts such as ideas or emotions. This type of language is commonly associated with poetry, and it has a dreamy and lofty tone, making it challenging to interpret.
Concrete language: Employs straightforward and specific words to communicate the literal meaning of something. For example, the sentence "I ate a banana" has no hidden meaning.
When writing formal compositions, like essays, it is crucial to avoid informal language, including slang and colloquialisms. Instead, formal language should be used, without appearing pedantic. In workplace writing, concrete language is preferred to ensure clarity of meaning. However, depending on the context and purpose of the writing, abstract and poetic language may be appropriate, as in academic writing. It is essential to be aware of the expectations of the writing to make informed language choices.
To understand the significant impact of language choice, let's consider the following sentences:
Have you ever noticed yourself using different language when speaking to your grandparents compared to your friends? This is a common phenomenon that skilled authors take advantage of to convey information without explicitly stating it. Whether it is through the choice of words or writing style, language choice plays a crucial role in communication.
In literature, authors often have a specific diction in mind when writing a piece, which helps shape the overall tone and message. In some cases, language choices are used to develop a character's personality, as seen in Atticus Finch's lines in chapter twenty of "To Kill a Mockingbird": "But there is one way in this country in which all men are created equal - there is one human institution that makes a pauper the equal of a Rockefeller..."
A writer's choice of language can reveal much more than the literal meaning of their words. It is a powerful tool used to convey tone, setting, narrative voice, and character. This is exemplified by Atticus's formal tone when addressing the court.
When it comes to language choices, individuals often adapt their speech to suit the audience and situation. This includes using formal or informal tone, colloquialisms, slang, poetic, pedantic, abstract, or concrete language. Each choice can impact the effectiveness of communication.
In literature, language choice plays a vital role in adding depth and complexity to a text. Through their choice of language, writers can communicate messages beyond the literal meaning of words. This includes conveying tone, setting, and narrative voice and character.
Diction, or word choice, is a fundamental element of language choice in literature. It refers to the actual words chosen and their arrangement. The use of diction can greatly influence the overall tone, mood, and meaning of a piece.
In conclusion, language choice is a crucial factor in literature. It enables writers to effectively communicate their messages to their audience. Whether through diction, style, or tone, language choices add layers of depth and meaning to a piece of writing.
