In the world of research, having a thorough understanding of causal relationships is essential. Whether studying the behavior of animals or constructing an argument, examining what leads to a specific outcome is critical. For example, in observing an animal's development, one may investigate the causes behind its eating habits, sleeping patterns, and mating behaviors. Similarly, in argumentation, identifying the causes of observations is crucial in supporting a claim.
Causal relationships are composed of two main components: a cause and an effect. A cause is the reason behind an event, while an effect is what occurs as a result. These two elements are interconnected and cannot be studied without considering their relationship. For instance, when a finger is removed from a rolling ball, the ball will not continue to roll, and without the ball's movement, the finger's action did not cause anything.
While cause and effect are inseparable, they are often portrayed as a linear connection in the context of researching causal relationships.
In essay writing, a causal relationship refers to the cause leading to an effect. These relationships can be used as evidence to support a thesis in body paragraphs.
There are four types of causal relationships, each with its own set of examples:
When examining causal relationships in an essay, there is no one definitive way to define them. As demonstrated in the examples above, various models and approaches can be used to frame a topic. The key is choosing the causal relationship that best supports the argument being made.
For instance, if the thesis is that Gabriel García Márquez uses surrealist elements to explore personal and uniquely Colombian insecurities about the past and future, evidence can be found in how his stories resemble fairytales that unveil uncomfortable fantasies, resonating with readers on a deeper level. In this case, the most suitable causal relationship is common-effect.
Begin with a thesis and identify which type of relationship would best support it. By utilizing causal relationships effectively, one can strengthen their argument and substantiate their claims.
When constructing an argument, it is crucial to provide evidence to support one's conclusions. This involves using specific examples from the work being analyzed. For instance, when discussing the fairytale genre in Márquez's writing, it would be beneficial to refer to passages that encompass all elements of a fairytale as defined by the thesis. In this case, the common-cause model would be most impactful. For example, if Passage 1 is eerie, has a somber atmosphere, and an ambiguous setting and time period, it can be argued that it shares similarities with a fairytale. This is just one instance of how utilizing causal relationships can enhance an argument.
Multiple aspects of a passage can contribute to its defining characteristics as a fairytale.
Examining relationships is a valuable tool in developing a strong thesis. Take the following statement, for example: Passage 1 is like a fairytale, Passage 2 is like a fairytale, and Passage 3 is like a fairytale. This ultimately defines the work as a fairytale as a whole.
When incorporating causal relationships, there are multiple techniques to consider. Be creative and explore various connections between your ideas. Visualize it as constructing a web of interrelated concepts. The more closely your ideas intertwine, the more powerful your arguments will be. Utilize alternative terms for causal relationships, such as cause and effect, line of reasoning, and fact vs. opinion, to add diversity to your argument.
Here are some key things to keep in mind about causal relationships: