When considering the qualities of a beautiful and powerful woman, one might think of her physical appearance, confidence, or aura of mystery. However, in her iconic poem 'Phenomenal Woman,' the late Maya Angelou (1928-2014) celebrates the inner strength and allure of women. Rather than conforming to societal beauty standards, Angelou celebrates the unique qualities that radiate from within and attract others. 'Phenomenal Woman' is a powerful anthem of female empowerment, showcasing the magnetic power of women.
Originally published in Angelou's third poetry collection, And Still I Rise (1978), 'Phenomenal Woman' is just one of 32 poems that touch upon themes of overcoming hardship and rising above one's circumstances. As a black woman in 20th century America, Angelou's words hold a special significance, challenging the societal standards imposed on women and celebrating her own confidence and beauty.
Later republished in Angelou's 1995 book, Phenomenal Woman: Four Poems Celebrating Women, the poem embodies the purpose of much of her poetry - to celebrate the strength and resilience of womanhood and inspire women to embrace their unique qualities.
The poem is divided into five stanzas, each varying in length. Angelou's use of simple and concise language creates a smooth and flowing effect when read aloud. The repetition of the "W" and "T" sounds in the opening lines through alliteration and consonance adds a melodic quality, while the end and internal rhymes further enhance the musicality of the poem. These literary techniques also emphasize the false beauty standards imposed on women in society.
Rejecting these societal expectations, Angelou boldly declares, "I'm not cute or built to suit a fashion model's size" (Lines 1-2). She asserts that her true beauty lies in the "reach of [her] arms," "span of [her] hips," and "stride of [her] step" (Lines 6-8). Through the use of imagery, she challenges the objectification of women and reclaims these attributes as symbols of self-confidence and power.
The refrain or repeated section of the poem, "I'm a woman / Phenomenally / Phenomenal woman, / That's me," reinforces the poem's message that it is extraordinary to be a woman. By repeating the word "phenomenal," Angelou emphasizes the theme of female empowerment and highlights the unique qualities that make a woman truly beautiful and powerful.
The word "phenomenal" not only means "exceptional" but also has the added connotation of being "unbelievable." This suggests that Maya Angelou may have faced doubt or skepticism about her abilities as a woman. It can also be interpreted sarcastically, as her gender should not be a surprise. The varied interpretations of how Angelou uses the word in her poem reflect the diverse ways in which women can express their beauty and exceptional qualities.
In the second stanza, Angelou continues to describe how she enters a room with confidence, causing men to either stand in awe or fall to their knees. She compares their reaction to that of a swarm of bees, emphasizing the magnetism of her femininity. This use of hyperbole and metaphor playfully showcases her power over men, but also serves to empower women by highlighting the value of their own confidence over the male gaze.
Angelou goes on to explain that her allure lies in her passion and joy, represented by the "fire in her eyes" and the "flash of her teeth." This choice of words adds an unexpected intensity and assertiveness to her demeanor. She aims to showcase that a woman's presence is not just charming or cute, but powerful and captivating. Her beauty and confidence radiate like fire or a sudden flash.
The third stanza is short, consisting only of the refrain "Phenomenal woman, that's me." This deliberate pause allows the reader to reflect on the meaning of being a "phenomenal woman," which is the central theme of the entire poem.
In the fourth stanza, Angelou introduces the perspective of men and their fascination with women. She challenges the traditional roles and expectations of women, urging women to embrace their unique qualities and celebrate their own power and magnetism.
Maya Angelou's poem 'Phenomenal Woman' celebrates the inner beauty and strength of women, going against societal norms and standards. Through her powerful and empowering words, Angelou encourages women to embrace their confidence, unique qualities, and magnetism. This poem serves as a reminder that a woman's true beauty and power lies within herself.
'Phenomenal Woman' by Maya Angelou is a timeless masterpiece that celebrates the strength and beauty of a woman from within. It challenges societal norms and emphasizes the significance of a woman's inherent qualities. Let's delve into the deeper meaning and themes of this iconic poem.
'Phenomenal Woman' is a lyric poem divided into five stanzas of varying lengths. Unlike conventional poems, it does not strictly adhere to a rhyme scheme, using free verse to create a more fluid and musical flow. This showcases Angelou's musical background and adds a lyrical quality to the poem. The lack of structure also symbolizes the idea that a woman's power cannot be contained or defined by society.
The poem beautifully portrays womanhood as a mysterious yet formidable force. It highlights that a woman's inner qualities are what truly make her exceptional, rather than physical appearance. These inner attributes are reflected in the way she carries herself, exuding confidence and grace. Angelou firmly believes that femininity is a powerful strength, and the world needs a woman's nurturing and care.
The poem opens with the speaker boldly declaring that she does not conform to society's standards of beauty. However, this does not affect her self-assurance or how she is perceived by others. Angelou challenges the notion that superficial beauty is the sole measure of a woman's worth, emphasizing that true beauty emanates from within.
Maya Angelou was a fierce advocate for the strength and power of women, and her own life experiences shaped her views on womanhood. Her powerful quotes align with the themes in 'Phenomenal Woman' and serve as an inspiration to women worldwide. Some of her notable quotes include:
Angelou firmly believed that being a woman was a blessing and something to be cherished, despite the obstacles that come with it. Her views on womanhood align with the themes in 'Phenomenal Woman' and celebrate the unique power and beauty of being a woman.
Maya Angelou's 'Phenomenal Woman' continues to resonate with women, inspiring them to embrace and celebrate their unique qualities and not conform to society's narrow definition of beauty. It serves as a reminder of the timeless power and beauty of being a 'phenomenal woman'.
'Phenomenal Woman' by renowned poet Maya Angelou delivers a poignant message about female beauty - it transcends society's narrow standards and external appearances. Instead, it blooms from within, a manifestation of a woman's inner strength, confidence, and radiance.
But what inspired Maya Angelou to write 'Phenomenal Woman'?
This powerful poem was born from Angelou's desire to empower women. It serves as a reminder for every woman to acknowledge and celebrate her worth and individual power.
What is the central theme of the poem?
'Phenomenal Woman' paints the portrait of a woman who defies society's expectations of beauty but exudes an irresistible charm through her self-assuredness and femininity. She exudes beauty from within, evident in her captivating smile and the way she carries herself.
What is the ultimate purpose of this poem?
The primary aim of 'Phenomenal Woman' is to shatter the limited perception of womanhood as superficial. Instead, it shines a light on the depth and potency of being a woman, evident in every aspect of a woman's life.
