Medicine
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Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

pathology:                   Inflammatoryinfiltrate and fibrosis of unknown cause

 

Aetiology:                    Commonestcause of interstitial lung disease (ILD)

Alsoknown as cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis (CFA)

 

Symptoms:                   Dry cough and exertional dyspnoea

 

Signs:                              Bilateralfine end-inspiratory crackles, clubbing

 

Investigations:          Clinical,exclude other diagnoses and causes

 

Treatment:                  Steroids,azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, transplant

 

Complications:          10%develop lung tumour

 

Prognosis:                   50%at 5 years

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